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Environment and Behavior
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Free-Market Ideology and Environmental Degradation

The Case of Belief in Global Climate Change

Yuko Heath

Robert Gifford

University of Victoria

The effects of support for free-market ideology and environmental apathy were investigated to identify some bases for not believing in global climate change. A survey of community residents' (N= 185) beliefs about global climate change also assessed ecocentrism, anthropocentrism, perceived knowledge about climate change, and self-efficacy. The beliefs that global climate change is not occurring, is mainly not human caused, will also have positive consequences and that weaker intentions to undertake ameliorative actions were significantly associated with greater support for free-market ideology, greater environmental apathy, less ecocentrism, and less self-efficacy. About 40% of the variance in each belief and 56% of the variance in the behavioral intention was explained by these factors. The results suggest that the relation between support for free-market ideology and the beliefs about global climate change is mediated by environmental apathy.

Key Words: global climate change • environmental attitudes • environmental apathy • free-market ideology

Environment and Behavior, Vol. 38, No. 1, 48-71 (2006)
DOI: 10.1177/0013916505277998
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[Abstract] [PDF]